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Dog Health & Wellness
Essential health information to keep your dog in optimal condition
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Vaccinations
- •Core vaccines: DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
- •Rabies vaccination (required by law)
- •Bordetella (kennel cough) for social dogs
- •Leptospirosis for dogs exposed to wildlife/water
- •Lyme disease for dogs in tick-prone areas
- •Puppy series starts at 6-8 weeks, boosters every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks
- •Adult boosters every 1-3 years depending on vaccine type
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Regular Check-ups
- •Annual wellness exams for dogs under 7 years
- •Bi-annual exams for senior dogs (7+ years)
- •Dental examinations and cleanings
- •Weight monitoring and body condition scoring
- •Blood work, urinalysis, and heartworm testing
- •Eye and ear examinations
- •Joint and mobility assessments for seniors
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Spaying/Neutering
- •Recommended at 6-12 months depending on breed and size
- •Prevents unwanted litters and reduces overpopulation
- •Reduces risk of certain cancers and reproductive diseases
- •Can help reduce behavioral issues like aggression and roaming
- •Some large breeds may benefit from later spay/neuter
- •Consult your veterinarian for the best timing
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Dental Health
- •Daily brushing with dog-safe toothpaste
- •Dental chews and toys to help reduce plaque
- •Regular professional dental cleanings under anesthesia
- •Watch for signs of dental disease: bad breath, difficulty eating, pawing at mouth
- •Periodontal disease affects 80% of dogs by age 3
- •Dental health affects overall health and longevity
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Parasite Prevention
- •Monthly flea and tick prevention year-round
- •Monthly heartworm prevention (essential in most areas)
- •Regular deworming schedule for intestinal parasites
- •Regular fecal examinations
- •Tick checks after outdoor activities
- •Keep living areas clean and sanitized
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Weight Management
- •Maintain ideal body weight based on breed standards
- •Obesity affects 56% of dogs in the US
- •Measure food portions rather than free-feeding
- •Adjust calories based on activity level
- •Regular exercise tailored to breed and age
- •Consult vet for weight loss programs if needed
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Important Health Warning
Always consult with a licensed veterinarian for specific health concerns. This guide provides general information but cannot replace professional veterinary advice. If your dog shows signs of illness (lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, or behavioral changes), seek veterinary care immediately.